周五丨练习日

在这接近40°的夏日

莘莘学子的辛苦自是不必言说

可距离充满奋斗色彩的六月

越来越近，更是容不得放松

如果梦想有捷径，那一定就是刷题！

临睡前，再来看看这些题目

利用碎片化时间

向梦想更进一步吧！

一、马克思主义基本原理

能动反映论区别于机械反映论的根本标志是（ ）。

A. 肯定思维能正确地反映存在

B. 认为认识过程是纯粹的观念创造

C. 肯定思维对存在的决定作用

D. 认为认识过程是反映和创造的统一

答案：D

考点：认识的辩证运动

解析：认识的过程是反映与创造的统一，是辩证唯物论的反映论的能动性的突出表现，也是区别于机械唯物论反映论的根本标志。

来源：2015年10月《马克思主义基本原理概论》真题

二、中国近现代史

1840年鸦片战争前，中国社会的性质是 （ ）

A. 奴隶社会

B. 封建社会

C. 半殖民地半封建社会

D. 资本主义社会

答案：B

考点：鸦片战争前的中国

解析：从公元前5世纪的战国时代到1840年的鸦片战争，中国的封建社会前后延续了两千多年。以1840年鸦片战争为标志，中国由封建社会逐步演变为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。所以1840年鸦片战争之前，中国的社会性质是封建社会。

来源：2017年4月《中国近代史纲要》真题

三、英语

Using Music to Change Your Mood

Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.

All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.

Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to.

This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song white the fourth didn't suit your emotions?What do you think the result be?

What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.

I strongly recommend dividing: your play list into different small lists.For example,a list for relaxation,a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.

The music you listen to can delay your recover from breakups(分手) by months and months!People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don' t.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.（ ）

A. True   

B. False  

C. Not Given

答案：A

解析：题干大意人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是“comforting”，对应原文第一段第一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief．人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。 

来源：2015年4月《英语（二）》真题